Scrum is a widely adopted Agile framework that provides a structured and iterative approach to project management and product development. Its five phases are Initiate, Plan and Estimate, Implement, Review, and Retrospective. Let's discuss "What are the Five Phases of Scrum?". If you want to learn Scrum, join Scrum Master Certification in Chennai at FITA Academy and acquire knowledge from the basics and advanced levels of Scrum.
Phase 1: Initiate
The Initiate phase is the foundation of the Scrum process. It begins with identifying the project's vision, which outlines the end goal and the value the product intends to deliver to customers or end-users. The product owner collaborates with the Scrum team to define the product's scope and create the initial product backlog. This backlog comprises a prioritized list of features, functionalities, and tasks required to achieve the project's objectives. A crucial step in this phase is selecting the Scrum team. The team collectively possesses all the necessary skills to design, develop, test, and deliver the product incrementally. The initiation phase sets the direction for the entire project and establishes a shared understanding among stakeholders and the development team.
Phase 2: Plan and Estimate
Once the product backlog is in place, the Scrum team moves to the planning phase. During the Sprint Planning meeting, the team decides which things from the product backlog will be included in the upcoming sprint. The Sprint Planning meeting has two parts: the first focuses on what backlog items will be worked on, and the second involves how the team plans to complete the selected items.
To plan efficiently, the development team estimates the effort required for each backlog item. Story points, a relative measure of complexity and effort, are commonly used for estimation. These estimations help the team determine how much work they can do during the sprint while considering their capacity and velocity from previous sprints. A sprint goal is also defined during this phase to provide a clear objective for the development team.
Phase 3: Implement
The third phase, Implement or Sprint Execution, is the core of Scrum. It typically lasts two to four weeks, during which the Scrum team works to complete the selected backlog items. Daily Scrum meetings are conducted during this phase, where team members synchronize their work, discuss progress, and address any impediments that might hinder their productivity. During the sprint, the development team collaborates closely to incrementally design, develop, and test the product. At the end of each sprint, the Scrum team produces a potentially transportable product increment, which means the product has been improved and expanded, making it potentially releasable. This frequent delivery of increments enables continuous feedback and provides opportunities for early releases. Enrol on Scrum Master Certification Online to learn every fundamental of Scrum to enhance your skills.
Phase 4: Review
The Review phase marks the conclusion of each sprint. It involves a Sprint Review meeting, where the development team demonstrates the completed work to stakeholders and customers. The team showcases the functionality achieved during the sprint, allowing stakeholders to provide valuable feedback.
This feedback helps adapt to changing requirements and ensures the product remains aligned with the customer's needs and market demands. During the meeting, the product owner may also present the updated backlog to maintain transparency and stakeholder alignment.
Phase 5: Retrospective
The final phase of the Scrum process is the Sprint Retrospective, a crucial event for continuous improvement. This meeting typically lasts about three hours for a one-month sprint. During the retrospective, the Scrum team reflects on their performance during the sprint and discusses what went well and what could be improved.
The five phases of Scrum provide a well-defined framework for project management and product development. Scrum emphasizes collaboration, transparency, and continuous improvement from initiation to retrospect. The iterative nature of Scrum allows teams to adapt to changing requirements, embrace feedback, and deliver high-quality products that meet customer needs. Enrol in CSM Certification in Chennai and acquire knowledge along with Placement assistance.
